Tuesday 29 April 2014

RIP Tito vilanova

Puyol attend memorial for Tito Vilanova as Barcelona players say farewell to former boss

Barcelona made an emotional farewell to Tito Vilanova at the funeral of their former coach on Monday night.
The entire first-team squad attended the service at Barcelona Cathedral to pay their respects to Vilanova, who died on Friday of throat cancer at the age of 45.
His wife and two children were also in attendance, with son Adria, a player in the Barca academy, and daughter Carlota, giving a moving and tearful address.

Paying respects: (left to right) Barcelona's Victor Valdes, Carles Puyol, Xavi and Andres Iniesta attend Tito Vilanova's funeral
Paying respects: (left to right) Barcelona's Victor Valdes, Carles Puyol, Xavi and Andres Iniesta attend Tito Vilanova's funeral

Sad day: Barcelona's Brazilian defender Dani Alves (left) and Neymar stand during the religious ceremony
Sad day: Barcelona's Brazilian defender Dani Alves (left) and Neymar stand during the religious ceremony


For you: Star striker Lionel Messi scored for Barca on Sunday before dedicating his goal to Vilanova
For you: Star striker Lionel Messi scored for Barca on Sunday before dedicating his goal to Vilanova
Tearful: Messi was visibly upset during the service
Tearful: Messi was visibly upset during the service

Legend: Tito Vilanova has passed away at the age of 45 after losing his battle with throat cancer
Legend: Tito Vilanova has passed away at the age of 45 after losing his battle with throat cancer

The ceremony was conducted by the Archbishop of Barcelona, Lluis Martinez Sistach.
A host of former presidents, including Joan Laporta and Sandro Rosell were at the cathedral, along with board members, led by current president Josep Maria Bartomeu.
'Today we say goodbye to a very loved person,' Bartomeu said.
'I promise you, he will always have a place in our hearts and we will never forget him.'
 
Goodbye: Barca coach Gerardo Martino was also in attendance at the Barcelona Cathedral
President of FC Barcelona Josep Maria Bartomeu
Goodbye: Gerardo Martino (left) and Barca president Josep Maria Bartomeu were also in attendance



Emotional: Mourners gather at the stunning cathedral in the heart of Barcelona
Emotional: Mourners gather at the stunning cathedral in the heart of Barcelona

Support: Barca keeper Victor Valdes arrives on crutches after undergoing surgery to his knee injury
Support: Barca keeper Victor Valdes arrives on crutches after undergoing surgery to his knee injury

Barcelona

Barcelona

Winner: Vilanova (left) and Eric Abidal (right) lift the La Liga trophy together in 2013
Winner: Vilanova (left) and Eric Abidal (right) lift the La Liga trophy together in 2013


Jordi Roura, Vilanova's assistant during his single season in charge at the Nou Camp, who led the team mid-campaign when the boss was undergoing treatment for his illness in the United States, said: 'Football was always your passion and it accompanied you until the end.'
Representatives from other clubs in La Liga and across Europe were also president, including Manchester City's director of football Txiki Begiristain, who worked in the same role at Barcelona from 2003 to 2010.
Earlier, Barca's players dedicated Sunday night's 3-2 comeback victory at Villarreal to Vilanova. It was their first match since his death.
'This was one of the most difficult days to play,' midfielder Xavi said on www.fcbarcelona.com. 'We felt it in our bodies. We've lost a leader. He will always be an example.

Learning from the best: Vilanova (left) was assistant to Pep Guardiola during his time in the hotseat at Barca
Learning from the best: Vilanova (left) was assistant to Pep Guardiola during his time in the hotseat at Barca








Gracias Tito: A Barcelona supporter pays his respects to Vilanova
Solemn mood: Another Barca fan paying tribute to the former leader of his team
Paying tribute: Barcelona fans coming to the Nou camp to say goodbye and thank you

Never forgotten: A black sache placed in the centre circle of the Nou Camp pitch
Never forgotten: A black sache placed in the centre circle of the Nou Camp pitch

'We relied on our pride and grit to win this game. We dedicate it to Tito.'
The night began with a moment of remembrance with Vilanova's image shown on the big screens in tribute to the man who guided the Catalan club to the title in the 2012/2013 season before being forced to resign last summer.
Midfielder Andres Iniesta said: 'The death of Tito has really affected us. We knew him for a very long time. With him we won the league with a haul of 100 points, but what we'll remember about him is what he gave us on a personal level.'
UEFA have confirmed there will be a minute's silence before the Champions League semi-finals on Tuesday and Wednesday night.
Memorabilia: Mourning fans place flowers, candles and pictures at the Camp Nou
Memorabilia: Mourning fans place flowers, candles and pictures at the Camp Nou

Vilanova's farewell to Barcelona fans after stepping down as manager last season

Thank you Barca, thank you everyone
After five marvelous years forming part of a team that has made what any manager dreams of come true, the time has come to face a change in my professional career in order to put my strength and energy into continuing the process of the illness that was diagnosed a year and a half ago.
The treatments that I am going to have to undergo from now on does not make it recommendable, in the doctors’ opinion, for me to dedicate one hundred per cent of my effort to being the first team manager of a team as demanding as FC Barcelona, but I shall be staying close by and will be continuing to work for the Club that I love so much in other jobs in the sports area.
It is not easy to leave such a special group of people, the players, my fellow staff and friends with whom I have shared so many unforgettable experiences. I am eternally grateful for everything that they have given and shown to me.
The human and footballing qualities of this team can overcome any obstacle and I am convinced that they will be able to use that capacity to face the new sporting challenges of a season that everybody has such high hopes for.
I would also like to especially thank the president, the whole of the Board of Directors, and the director of sport Andoni Zubizarreta for all the trust they have put into me and especially for their unconditional support, both sporting and personal.
Special time: Vilanova (centre) thanked Bara fans for 'five marvelous years' at the Spanish club

Just as important to me has been the human and medical support of Doctor Ramon Canal and his team, who have been by my side. I know that I am not playing this match alone, but I form part of a Club that will help me get through this long process, as it has done until now.
To you, the Barca members and supporters, I also want to say thank you for all the shows of support and affection that you have sent me, not just now but all these last months. I can tell you that that I feel calm and strong, and I am facing this new stage of the process in the full confidence that it will all go well.
Thank you very much too to all the football fans, fellow professionals, clubs, athletes and people that I do and do not know for all the messages of support that have brought so much comfort to me and my family.
These are difficult times for my loved ones and that’s why I am asking for respect and understanding from the media. Now that I am no longer Barca manager, I hope to enjoy the peace and privacy that both me and my family need at a time like this.
I couldn’t finish this letter without wishing lots of luck and every success to the new manager of the best team in the world.
Thank you everybody.
Tito Vilanova

Catalan: Vilanova was appointed Barca manager at the end of the 2011-2012 campaign
Catalan: Vilanova was appointed Barca manager at the end of the 2011-2012 campaign

TITO VILANOVA FACTFILE

1968: Born September 17 in Bellcaire d'Emporda, a Catalonian village.

1988: Comes through the Barcelona youth set-up along with fellow midfielder Pep Guardiola, but cannot break into the first team, playing for two years at Barcelona B.
1990: Joins lower-league Figueres.
1992: Moves to Primera Division Celta Vigo, but fails to hold down a first-team place.
1995: Leaves Celta.
2002: Retires from playing after short spells in the lower leagues with Badajoz, Real Mallorca, Lleida, Elche and finally Gramenet.
2007: After working as technical director at Tarrassa, Vilanova becomes Guardiola's assistant at Barcelona B. The pair help the team to promotion to Segunda Division B.
Success: Vilanova helped Barcelona lift their 22nd La Liga title in 2013

2008: June - Guardiola takes over as coach of Barcelona and Vilanova comes with him as his assistant. The pair win the league, cup and Champions League in the first season in charge. Two more league titles, another Champions League crown and two Club World Cups follow.
2011: November 22 - Undergoes surgery on his parotid salivary gland in Barcelona and spends three weeks recovering after being discharged.
2012: April 27 - Appointed new Barcelona head coach, after Guardiola announces he will not renew his contract.
June 15 - Vilanova signs a two-year contract.
December 19 - Barcelona announce Vilanova will have surgery on the parotid gland for a second time and faces approximately six weeks of chemotherapy after the return of his cancer.
2013: March 26 - After undergoing 10 weeks of chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatment in New York, Vilanova returns to Barcelona.
April 6 - Returns to the Nou Camp touchline for the first time in a 5-0 home victory over Real Mallorca.
April 26 - Speaks to the media for the first time since his treatment, saying: "I feel with desire and with strength I want to continue next season."
May 11 - Barcelona clinch their 22nd Primera Division title as rivals Real Madrid are held to a draw by Espanyol.
July 19 - Barcelona announce Vilanova is stepping down to continue his treatment for cancer.
2014: April 25 - Barcelona announce Vilanova's death, at the age of 45.

Tuesday 1 April 2014

BELAJAR MEMBACA NOTASI CATUR

hallo semuanya !!

Bagi anda yang masih pemula dalam main catur tentu akan merasa kesulitan membaca ebook catur, buku catur, atau partai catur yang sering kita temukan di koran dan majalah maupun di internet, nah dengan pelajaran cara baca notasi catur ini semua kesulitan anda akan bisa teratasi :) ….lanjut !!

5. NOTASI

Notasi artinya catatan. Setiap langkah dalam permainan catur harus dicatat. Dari catatan atau notasi itu, kita bisa memainkan ulang jalannya pertandingan antara para juara.

Sistem notasi yang diakui oleh Federasi Catur Dunia ( lazimnya disingkat FIDE ) adalah Sistem Aljabar. Caranya mudah sekali.

Kita sudah mengetahui nama dari setiap petak. Setiap buah catur ditandai dengan huruf awal namanya, kecuali bidak. Singkatan nama buah catur ini harus selalu menggunakan huruf besar. Namun belakangan ini sesuai perkembangan teknologi, singkatan nama buah itu sering juga di tukar dengan gambar buah seperti yang ada pada diagramnya. Singkatan dari nama buah catur adalah sebagai berikut.

R = Raja 
M = Menteri
 
B = Benteng
 
G = Gajah
 
K = Kuda


Notasi Panjang

Langkah buah catur dicatat dengan menyebutkan singkatan dari buah catur yang bersangkutan dan digabung dengan petak asalnya lalu kemudian petak tujuannya. Untuk bidak hanya disebut petak asalnya dan petak tujuannya. Apabila langkah buah itu hanya berupa jalan biasa, maka antara petak asal dan petak tujuan diberi tanda “-“. Kalau langkah itu berupa pemukulan, maka tanda itu berupa “x”.

Umpamanya :

e2-e4 artinya bidak e2 maju ke petak e4

Kg8-f6 artinya Kuda dari petak g8 lompat ke petak f6.

Gf1-c4 artinya Gajah dari petak f1 melangkah ke petak c4

Kf6xe4 artinya Kuda dari petak f6 memukul buah yang ada di petak e4

c7-c8M artinya bidak c7 maju ke petak c8 dan promosi menjadi Menteri

f2-f1K artinya bidak di petak f2 maju ke f1 dan promosi menjadi Kuda

g7xh8B artinya bidak g7 memukul buah lawan di h8 dan sekaligus promosi jadi Benteng

Notasi panjang ini dapat pula disebut notasi lengkap. Dikatakan lengkap karena menyebutkan petak asal dari buah catur itu.

Notasi Pendek

Cara yang lebih pendek, tidak menyebutkan petak asal buah catur itu. Dalam hal ini tertu harus diartikan bahwa hanya ada satu buah catur yang sejenis yang dapat pergi ke petak itu.

Contoh notasi panjang diatas dapat dijadikan notasi pendek.
Dalam notasi pendek menjadi :

e2-e4 = e4
Kg8-f6 = Kf6

Gf1-c4 = Gc4

Kf6xe4 = Kxe4
 ( tanda pukul “x” tetap digunakan )

c7-c8M = c8M 

f2-f1K = f1K
 

g7xh8B = h8B


Tetapi seandainya ada dua buah catur sejenis yang dapat pergi ke petak yang sama, maka notasi pendek harus dilengkapi dengan cara sebagai berikut. Umpama :

Dua Kuda berada pada petak g8 dan d7.

Dengan demikian maka langkah Kg8-f6 harus ditulis dalam notasi pendek dengan Kgf6 untuk membedakannya dengan langkah Kd7-f6 yang ditulis Kdf6.

Jika Kuda itu masing-masing berada pada petak g8 dan g4, maka langkah Kg8-f6 dalam notasi pendek menjadi K8f6, sedangkan Kg4-f6 menjadi K4f6.

Ketentuan untuk kuda ini juga berlaku untuk Benteng, karena juga ada kemungkinan yang sama untuk menuju ke petak yang sama. Kalau memakai notasi pendek berhati-hatilah dengan Kuda dan Benteng.

Tanda-tanda notasi

Tanda-tanda lain yang lazim digunakan dalam notasi catur ialah.

0-0 = rokade dengan Benteng h1 atau h8 yang biasa disebut rokade pendek ( rokade kesayap raja )

0-0-0 = rokade dengan Benteng a1 atau a8 yang biasa disebut rokade panjang ( rokade kesayap menteri )

= tanda sekak atau skak ( serangan terhadap raja )

++ = tanda sekak mat atau boleh disingkat mat.

= langkah yang bagus.

!! = langkah yang sangat bagus.

= langkah yang buruk.

?? = langkah yang sangat buruk.

!? = langkah yang patut dikaji.

?! = langkah yang diragukan.

e.p = tanda “ en passant “ (sambil lalu ). Tanda ini muncul dibelakang langkah bidak yoang melakukan pemukulan “ en passant “.

Langkah Teks

Yang dimaksud dengan langkah teks ialah langkah yang sebenarnya dimainkan dalam satu partai. Biasanya langkah teks itu ditulis dengan notasi panjang atau dicetak tebal. Langkah komentar atau analisa yang mengulas permainan itu, biasanya ditulis dengan notasi pendek atau dicetak biasa. Berikut ini contoh ulasan singkat penggalan suatu partai catur.

1. e2-e4 e5-e5 
2.Kg1-f3 d7-d6


Selain langkah teks diatas ( maksudnya langkah d7-d6 ), hitam mempunyai pilihan lain seperti 2…..Kc6 atau 2…..e6.

LATIHAN 4

Sekarang marilah kita mainkan beberapa partai yang dimulai dari bangunan permulaan. Ikutilah langkah-langkah berikut diatas papan catur dan berikanlah kemungkinan langkah-langkah lain sebagai jawaban terhadap langkah sekak

Partai 1

1. e2-e4 e7-e5 
2. Kg1-f3 d7-d6
 
3.Gf1-b5+ c7-c6


Tanya 1 : Selain langkah teks tadi, adakah langkah lain yang dapat dilakukan Hitam untuk menghindarkan sekak dari Gajah itu?

4. Gb5-a4 Gc8-g4 
5. d2-d4 e5xd4
 
6. Md1xd4 Gg4xf3
 
7. g2xf3 Md8-a5+
 
8. Kb1-c3
 

Tanya 2 
: Putih juga mempunyai beberapa cara menangkis sekak dari Menteri hitam itu. Tunjukkan beberapa cara itu !

8…………......Kg8-f6 
9. Gc1-f4 d6-d5
 
10.0-0-0 Kb8-d7
 
11.e4xd5 Gf8-c5
 
12.Bh1-e1+ Re8-d8
 

Tanya 3 
: Berikanlah kemungkinan lain bagi Hitam untuk menghindar dari serangan sekak Benteng putih. Berapa banyakkah kemungkinan itu?

13.Md4-d2 Kd7-b6 
14.d5xc6+ Rd8-c8
 

Tanya 4 
: Adakah langkah lain yang dapat dipilih Hitam untuk menyelamatkan Rajanya?

15.Md2-d7+ Kb6-d7

Tanya 5 : Apakah jawaban Hitam ini merupakan Pilihan satu-satunya?

16.c6xd7+ Rc8-d8

Tanya 6 : Adakah pilihan lain untuk hitam?

17.Be1-e8+ Kf6xe8 

Tanya 7
 : Pilihan apa lagi yang dapat dilakukan Hitam?

18.d7xe8M++ 

Tanya 8
 : Masih adakah pilihan buat Hitam untuk menghindarkan Rajanya dari sekak?

Untuk memeriksa apakah langkah yang Anda jalankan memang sudah tepat seperti langkah teks, berikut ini diberikan diagram yang merupakan bangunan akhir setelah langkah Putih 18.d7xe8M++

Diagram 83



Partai 2

Susunlah kembali buah catur seperti pada permulaan permainan. Kemudian jalankanlah langkah-langkah berikut sambil menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan.

1. e2-e4 c7-c5 
2. e4-e5 d7-d5


Tanya 9 : Bolehkah Putih memukul bidak hitam ini secara “ en passant “?

3. d2-d4 e5xd4 
4. Md1xd4 Kb8-c6
 
5. Gf1-b5 Gc8-d7
 

Tanya 10 
: Dapatkah sebagai pengganti langkah teks, Hitam menjalankan 5……kc6xd4?

6. Gb5xc6 b7xc6 
7. Gc1-f4 e7-e6
 
8. Kg1-f3 Md8-a5+
 

Tanya 11
 : Bolehkan sekarang Putih rokade pendek?

9. Kb1-c3 f7-f5 
10.e5xf6 e.p 


Tanya 12
 : Wajibkah Putih memukul “ en passant “? Bolehkah Putih menjalankan 10.exd6 e.p?

10………….....Kg8xf6 
11.h2-h4
 

Tanya 13 
: Bolehkah sekarang Hitam rokade panjang?

11…………....Ma5-a6 

Tanya 14
 : Bolehkah sekarang Putih rokade pendek? Atau rokade panjang?

12.Bh1-h3 Gf8-e7
13.Kf3-e5 c6-c5 
14.Md4-d2 Ma6-a5
 
15.Ke5xd7 Re8xd7
 

Tanya 15
 : Kalau Hitam tidak memukul Kuda putih itu, bolehkah dia rokade pendek? Dan rokade panjang? Setelah langkah teks tadi, masih bolehkah Hitam nanti rokade pendek atau rokade panjang?

16.Bh3-h1 d5-d4 
17.0-0-0
 

Tanya 16
 : Kalau Putih tidak rokade panjang, bolehkah dia rokade pendek?

17…………......h7-h5 

Tanya 17
 : Bolehkah Hitam menjalankan 17…….d4xc3

Tanya 18 : Bolehkah sekarang Putih memukul “ en passant “ dengan Gajahnya dalam bentuk 18. Gxh6?

Untuk mencocokan ketepatan langkah-langkah anda, berikut ini diberikan diagram bangunan akhir setelah 17……..h7-h5

Diagram 84



Partai 3

Kini kita tidak mulai dari awal. Telitilah diagram 85.

Diagram 85



Sekarang Putih yang giliran melangkah dan menjalankan :

1. e6-e7

Tanya 19 : Dapatkah Putih menjalankan 1. f7xe8M dan mempromosikan bidak menjadi Menteri?

1……………...h2-h1M

Tanya 20 : Bolehkah Hitam mempromosikan bidak ini jadi Menteri? Bolehkah dia memilih buah lain?

2.e7xf8 Tanya 21 : Sebagai pengganti bidak yang promosi itu, buah apakah yang dapat dipilih oleh Putih?

Tanya 22 : Buah apakah yang terbaik untuk Putih sebagai pengganti bidak yang promosi itu?

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